{"id":7262,"date":"2022-02-09T23:00:14","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T23:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/focusalcogal.com\/?p=7262"},"modified":"2025-05-06T07:16:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T12:16:50","slug":"the-evolution-of-compliance-in-panama-and-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/focusalcogal.com\/en\/the-evolution-of-compliance-in-panama-and-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The evolution of compliance in Panama and the world"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><b>Author: Ana Silvia Vel\u00e1squez\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of Compliance, or regulatory compliance was born between the 70\u2019s and 80\u2019s in the United States, with the objective that companies or citizens develop their activities and businesses in accordance with the laws that regulate them.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Precisely, in 1977, U.S. President Jimmy Carter issued the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), which included requirements and prohibitions on bribery, books and records, after major corruption and financial scandals had affected major companies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The main objective of the FCPA is to prohibit the payment of bribes to foreign officials to help obtain or retain business. This Act, which is enforced by the Securities and Exchange Commission and the U.S. Department of State, applies to prohibited conduct anywhere in the world and extends to publicly traded companies and their officers, directors, employees, shareholders and agents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In the rest of the world, compliance refers to the commitment or obligation of individuals or organizations to establish the appropriate internal mechanisms to prevent the commission of crimes or reduce the risk of crimes being committed. To this end, it is necessary to have appropriate monitoring and control measures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Compliance in the practice of law is constantly changing to adapt to new requirements and greater transparency. This is a worldwide reality and in Panama it has been no different.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this regard, one of the first steps taken by Panama was to criminalize the laundering of drug-related money.\u00a0 This was done through Law 23 of December 1986, which amended some articles of the Penal Code and the Judicial Code and adopted other special provisions on drug-related crimes for prevention and rehabilitation.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nine years later, between 1998, 1999 and 2000, the Financial Analysis Unit and the Superintendence of the Securities Market were created, and Law 42 of October 2000 was approved, which establishes measures for the prevention of Money Laundering.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Subsequently, Law 67 of September 2011, which establishes the inter-institutional coordination system among the financial oversight entities, creates the Superintendence of the Securities Market, amends Decree Law 1 of 1999 and Law 10 of 1993 and dictates other provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This regulation was followed by Law 23 of April 27, 2015, which adopts measures to prevent money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and dictates other provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This law establishes two types of regulated subjects to prevent money laundering:\u00a0 entities engaged in financial activities (otherwise known as financial subjects) and non-financial subjects (engaged in non-financial or commercial activities).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lawyers, accountants, auditors, casinos, companies dedicated to the purchase and sale of precious metals and stones, private interest foundations and non-profit associations, are obligated sectors, in accordance with this law.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From then on, cash transactions in excess of 10 thousand dollars, transactions that generate suspicion, those that cannot be justified or where it is demonstrated that control mechanisms have failed, must be reported to the Financial Analysis Unit (UAF, in Spanish) by these professionals. This unit is constituted as the national center for the collection and analysis of financial information related to the crimes of money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, as well as for the communication of the results of this analysis to the country&#8217;s investigation and law enforcement authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The duty of these professionals is to inform the competent authorities about inconsistencies or irregular situations. It is then when the figure of the Compliance Officer emerges in law firms.\u00a0 The Compliance Officer is responsible for the effective implementation of the Money Laundering prevention system and is also in charge of carrying out a proper verification and review of the operations in which the firm acts as a resident agent.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition to all these advances and developments in compliance, on November 11, 2021, the Executive Branch approved and enacted Law 254, which introduces adjustments to the legislation on international tax transparency and prevention of money laundering, financing of terrorism and financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With this law, Panama adapts and strengthens its money laundering prevention system and complies with international standards. In addition, five laws were amended, among which are Law 23 of April 27, 2015, &#8220;which adopts measures to prevent money laundering, the financing of terrorism and the financing of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and dictates other provisions,&#8221; and Law 51 of October 27, 2016, which establishes the regulatory framework for the implementation of the exchange of information for tax purposes and dictates other provisions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In addition, this regulation amends Law 52 of October 27, 2016, which establishes the obligation to keep accounting records for certain legal persons and dictates other provisions;<a href=\"https:\/\/focusalcogal.com\/en\/law-124-of-the-7th-of-january-2020\/\"> Law 124 of January 7, 2020<\/a>, which creates the Superintendence of Non-Financial Subjects and dictates other provisions&#8221;; and Law 129 of March 17, 2020, which creates the Private and Unique System of Registration of Beneficial Owners of Legal Entities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The adaptations of the legislation contemplate the supervision of non-financial regulated entities, among them: companies of the Colon Free Zone, companies established in the Panama-Pacific Agency, casinos, gambling and similar activities, organization of betting systems, development companies, real estate agents, real estate brokers and pawnshops.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">All these changes show that compliance is in constant evolution, not only in Panama but in the world and that we must join and be part of these changes where transparency and good practices are reinforced.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Asamblea Nacional aprob\u00f3 una serie de cambios que introduce cambios en materia de transparencia fiscal internacional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7268,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7262","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-compliance"},"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Learn about the evolution of compliance in Panama and the world<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Compliance refers to the commitment or obligation that individuals or organizations have to internally establish the mechanisms to prevent crimes or reduce the risk of crimes being committed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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